Soil Temperature Guide: When Each Vegetable Seed Actually Germinates

Seed packets say “plant after last frost.” Soil temperature is the real trigger. A $10 probe thermometer eliminates more planting failures than any other tool in the garden. Most seed germination failures trace back to soil temperature, not timing on the calendar. According to research from the University of California, Davis Department of Vegetable Crops, … Read more

Overwintered Garlic in March: 3 Signs of Trouble to Check This Week

Fall-planted garlic across Zones 5–7 is emerging now. Three problems — frost heaving, yellow foliage, and bulb rot — are easiest to catch and fix in the next 7–10 days. After that, the damage compounds. Garlic planted last fall is breaking dormancy across USDA Zones 5 through 7 as soil temperatures climb above 40°F. According … Read more